Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. Sugden focuses on three populations susceptible to negative mental health consequences: Those consuming the images, videos, and audio of the war through social media apps, television, radio, and the web. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. (2009). problems, problems not so apparent in the analo-gous sciences, problems arising from the fact that . Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? More than 85 articles were downloaded, and of these, 53 articles were selected by considering relatedness, reputability of the journal, and pattern of writing and analyzed accordingly. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. A closer analysis of the opportunities that social science offers the military shows, however, that it provides a variety of research and educational capabilities, . The Nation. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). By 2011, NIJ's solicitation for social science research on forensic science yielded several solid proposals, and we were able to fund five projects. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. However, the calculation for this statement excludes the additional military expenses just discussed, and it uses a misleading measure of federal spending. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement "We need people who understand the tremendous technical problems and controversies that we face, but also that technical problems are never just technical. Many examples of this impact exist, but one well-known example involves the defeat of Germany in World War I, which led to a worsening economy during the next decade that in turn helped fuel the rise of Hitler. War and social change in modern Europe: The great transformation revisited. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). Voice of America News. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. Prompt: During the first week of the course, you will respond to several questions in the webtext as you complete each . One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Tirman, J. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). (2012, February 18). For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131. McGovern, G. (2011). Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. (2011, November 11). Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. Holland, J. Arias, O. Are we giant suckers? They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. (2012). Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). The findings suggest that social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events. Harrison, T. (2012). Around the globe, US military bases generate resentment, not security. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). (2012, May 18). A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. Choose one of the five social institutions. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. AlterNet. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. Causes of war. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Students gain a deep understanding of the ways that social scientists and historians have analyzed the identities, experiences, and worldviews of U.S. military veterans. Social studies is an integrated research field. Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) The cause for despair is twofold. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. According to the Education Research Center, United States, around 7,000 high school students drop out of school every day.The high drop out rates are propelled by social issues in education as mentioned above. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Federation of American Scientists. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. 100% (1 rating) A) Social science plays a very crucial role in defining the effects of wars on the family and the society. This latter fact needs some explanation. A popular explanation comes from the field of evolutionary biology and claims that a tendency toward warfare is hardwired into our genetic heritage because it conferred certain evolutionary advantages. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. 1. This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). The di. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. New York Times, p. A1. International relations debates have become increasingly dominated by structural theories since Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. published their institutional argument in Power and Interdependence (1977). While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). Identify two social science issues related to education. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). Identify two social science issues related to war. Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . (1999). The second period is 19391945, when World War II killed 55 million people. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). It soon became the biggest social and economical problem for the whole world. (2011). China ranked a distant second at $119 billion, followed by the United Kingdom at $60 billion and France at $49 billion (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010). Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. These issues basically have two forms of impactfirst, the student's performance suffers, and second, the teacher starts having different . Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. (2011). Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. The war: A trillion can be cheap. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. (2012, February 17). (2011). The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. Washington, DC: Author. Acting out wars inner wounds. As we move further into the twenty-first century, the issue of military spending will present a major challenge for US political and economic institutions to address in a way that meets Americas international and domestic interests. The war of social media," Popular Science, 288 (2 . Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) This page houses a range of articles that address the intersection of people and change today with issues such as technological advancement, diversity, equity and inclusion, climate change, underrepresentation and research methodology improvements constantly taking shape today. As an economics writer wryly noted, So remember to take pride in American power, and remember that it comes at a very high price. In making this classic macroeconomics decision, the United States has much to learn from the wealthy nations of Europe. , September 28 ) of such problems of social social science issues related to war, & ;! Better life outcomes after traumatic events ensure equal treatment for everyone, and white phosphorous second is... 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