When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." Irony and sarcasm are often used in the speech to conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. Parallelism African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. Correct the word in italics. Their eyes are coming open. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. Its 100% free. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. Create and find flashcards in record time. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. . He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was delivered by Malcolm X on March 3, 1964 at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. A chump can sit. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). The text shown above is just an extract. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. A ballot is like a bullet. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Compared to whom we are now. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. This government has failed the Negro". Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. 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