As a temple member, Mrs. Layton separated from her husband and was said to have contributed $250,000 in family assets to the cult. She mentioned a Bay Area couple, the Stoens, who had defected and were fighting for the return of their young son, John. Her brother, Larry, later became the only person ever charged in connection with the airstrip massacre and, after two . Jim Jones. His father was a research scientist. Children had their own special punishment, Layton writes. [28] Often he appears discussing crimes in the media as an expert on robberies. See the article in its original context from. And then I realized that confirming one tiny detail could mean that the worst of the testimonies were true. [37], Lawton is an advocate for prisoners and their rights, and comments on the justice system. Debbie said the couple had gone to court to try to compel the Guyanese government to intervene; Rev. She arrived in London at 16, was met by some cousins and got what she would later call the biggest surprise of her life: I discovered that I was Jewish.. He said that some of the recipients could be innocent. Later, Jones also became enamoured of the new Mrs. Layton and soon added her, too, to his growing harem of temple members. But as Hitler consolidated his power in the 1930's, her parents began to see the Nazi holocaust taking shape and they urged her to go to New York to join relatives there. Anyone can read what you share. [3][4] He has acted as a spokesperson for prisoners and prisoner issues,[5] been a vocal advocate for prison reform, and made appearances in the media as an expert on robberies. [10] In 2012, Lawton self-published Gangster Redemption, an autobiography co-written with Peter Golenbock. But this particular morning, Jones told his followers that they had to kill themselves to keep from being tortured by mercenaries who were preparing an ambush. John Ford. Asserting that the Government wanted to make Mr. Layton a scapegoat for the Jonestown massacre, he said, ''From the State Department point of view, from the U.S. Embassy point of view, the whole matter would be easily resolved if you blamed Larry Layton.'' I have no idea how much time passed until I turned my head and opened my eyes. [28], After release he went to Palm Bay, Florida and started LL Research and Consulting and met a business partner. In Ukiah, Layton's free will was already beginning to slip away, according to his lawyers. Anyone running afoul of Jonestowns security detail was put in a labor camp and forced to clear jungle. An eyewitness who escaped described how people who did not cooperate were injected with poison where they sat, or were held down and injected with poison.. Layton was accused of conspiracy to murder in the November,1978, violence that triggered the mass deaths -- the airstrip attack on Rep. Leo Ryan and his party in which the congressman and four others were killed. Bodies lay crumpled on the tarmac around me. [11] He then began robbing jewelry stores along the Atlantic Coast,[3] using his contacts within the Gambino crime family to fence the stolen merchandise. Twelve hours had passed as I lay, teetering on deaths precipice when a light turned on inside me: The simple fact that I knew I was dying was proof that I was, indeed, still alive. Reassured that they were on their way, we parked ourselves at a few picnic tables in the far corner of the pavilion area. At one point, Congressman Ryan interrupted our tour to make sure that the press and Concerned Relatives had been given the transportation to join us. She had an extremely anxious demeanor, and we moved quickly as we went to her cabin to pack. Jim Jones, with his omnipresent dark glasses and his sweeping red robe, was the anchor of her newfound life and, like many Temple members, she was mesmerized by him. Somehow, through the encroaching darkness of my final thoughts, I saw my 87-year-old Grandma Emma. "When I joined Peoples Temple, I was 17 and it was like joining the Peace Corps," she says. Mrs. Layton got a large share of the proceeds, as well as money from the sale of stock they had owned Jointly; this also was given to the cult. ", She blithely ignored the warning signs -- the fake "cancer healings" and the increasingly hostile confrontations, when Jones would scream at members of his flock for faintly perceived faults or have them paddled harshly with the "board of education.". Although some of Joness most zealous followers may have consumed the poison voluntarily, the vast majority were murdered outright and against their will. After a while, Mrs. Layton began sleeping on the floor of their home in Berkeley and made her husband sell a Cadillac they owned. Jones greeted us at the compound. Laurence Laird Layton, a distinguished scientist whose later life was devastated by his family's involvement with the Peoples Temple cult, died Wednesday in his Emeryville home. Their daughter, after working briefly as a physical therapist in New York, went for graduate study as a therapist to Pennsylvania State University, where her uncle, Dr. Franck, was teaching. From what Ive seen, he said, there are a lot of people here who think this is the best thing that happened in their whole life. He was interrupted by manically enthusiastic cheering. As I was transferred onto a gurney, I was conscious enough to look up and see a big, gleaming white plane with The United States of America written on the side. According to trial testimony, as the attack began, Layton pulled a gun inside the plane and wounded two temple defectors. I was even unaffected by the rice weevils and other strange bugs we ingested daily.". Jim Jones with a group of children living at Jonestown, circa 1978. Her father, a talented violinist hated his father for making him go into banking rather than music. Mr. Jones, they said, could cure cancer. [6][11] In 2010, Lawton filmed the pilot and sizzle reel for Lawton's Law, a reality show based on his work with at-risk youth. Jackie Speier is a congresswoman representing Californias 14th congressional district, which includes San Francisco and the peninsula.Excerpt from UNDAUNTED: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back by Jackie Speier, reprinted under a license arrangement originating with Amazon Publishing. But at the time, none of that occurred to me; I was thrilled to be working for a candidate I believed inone who always treated me with respect. Jones had become increasingly paranoid, convinced that the CIA, the FBI and the media were out to destroy him. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. She was entrusted with flights to Europe and Panama to open Temple bank accounts, where Jones stashed the millions he was taking from Temple members who freely gave him their life savings, their homes and just about everything else. Peoples Temple leader Jim Jones (left) shakes hands with San Francisco Mayor George Moscone (right) after being sworn in to serve on the San Francisco Housing Authority, Nov. 24, 1977. We landed in Georgetown, Guyanas capital, on November 14, 1978. UNDAUNTED: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back, write a letter to President Jimmy Carter extolling Joness work, California's road to recovery runs through D.C. Republicans, Why New Jerseys ventilator guidelines may favor younger, whiter patients, Rhode Island ends specific restrictions on New Yorkers by making them national. Behind his dim glasses, Jones preached love and equality while manipulating his followerstaking their property and having them sign over their paychecks and Social Security. ''Look at whether their feelings against Jones were spilling over toward Larry Layton. It was just a matter of time. Excerpt from UNDAUNTED: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back by Jackie Speier, reprinted under a license arrangement originating with Amazon Publishing. When the time of their supposed deaths came and went with everybody still alive, Jones announced it had just been a drill to test their loyalty. The 35-year-old defendant is charged with conspiring to murder Representative Leo J. Ryan, the California Democrat who died Nov. 18, 1978, with three journalists and a temple defector in an ambush at an airstrip near Jonestown. ''I submit they were presented to inflame you, to arouse your passions, to prejudice you. The robbers drew what police at the time believed were firearms, and restrained the store owner. I felt my stomach knot. Lisa Layton's youngest son, Larry, is now under arrest in Guyana, accused of murdering Representative Leo J. Ryan and four other persons in the attack that eventually led Mr. Jones to order the mass deaths. But it was the testimony of Vern Gosney, one of Larrys shooting victims at the Port Kaituma airstrip, who traveled from Hawaii for the sole purpose of attending the hearing and who delivered the most impassioned plea for Larrys release, that apparently made the difference. At Port Kaituma, while I ushered the defectors onto a plane, a large red tractor-trailer rumbled onto the airstrip. We heard that the church had weapons, and that Jones was paranoid and possibly on drugs. Also there was a strong feeling of community -- people of all races who really cared about each other.'. Larry, sister Debbie and their mother, Lisa, all joined the temple while it was located in California. I never played; I never learned how. (It was the 60s.) They were married in 1966 and a year later Larry, who as a Quaker had obtained a draft deferment as a consciencious objector, moved with his new wife to Ukiah in northern California to serve in lieu of military duty as a medical technician at the Mendocino State Hospital. Mr. Layton believes that his wife gave Mr. Jones at least $250,000 and possibly more; he said she had some secret accounts of her own that apparently contained money from her father. The chaos persisted until, abruptly, a silence fell. He got a job as a student pastor at the Somerset Methodist Church in a poor, predominantly white neighborhood in Indianapolis. In 1970, as chairman of a committee overseeing prison reform, he assumed a pseudonym and had himself booked, strip-searched and incarcerated for 10 days at Folsom State Prison, revealing his. Dr. Layton was from a world substantially different from the aristocratic one of his bride. They were issued four T-shirts, four pairs of socks, a toothbrush and toothpaste, four pairs of underwear and a bar of soap. All I could think was I am not going to make Grandma live through my funeral. Her startling introduction to life there quickly allowed Layton to see the cracks in the facade. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Larry Layton can be an professional, known for Get away to Grizzly Hill (2000) and Viva . It was to be the secret of her life. And, I thought of them like Mormons. I dove beneath the plane, hiding behind the wheel as bullets thumped against the metal above me. Not a single person we spoke to expressed a desire to leave, not even those whose family members had flown all the way to Guyana. ''You've heard graphic details about what happenened on the airstrip,'' he said. He spent 12 years in prison, and once released, began a career as a motivational speaker, life coach, and author. Please help us get out of Jonestown. Soon after, Don was approached by another member, who claimed that many Temple members desperately wanted to leave but were too terrified to come forward. After over twenty years in prison, Larry Layton was released on parole in 2002, largely due to the testimony of Vernon Gosney, one of the few survivors of the massacre, and the Federal Chief Judge, Robert F. Peckham. '', See the article in its original context from. Jones wove his way through the camp, repeating that he wasnt upset that they wanted to leave; it was just that they were doing it in the wrong way. Detail could mean that the worst of the recipients could be innocent, became! Own special punishment, Layton pulled a gun inside the plane and wounded two temple defectors I my!, Larry, later became the only person ever charged in connection with the airstrip massacre,... 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