We pay our deepest respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Ian Penrose, founder of the Yarra Riverkeeper Association. 5. 2. This is an important spawning and nursery area for brown trout from the Yarra River. View annual progress towards 10-year targets for waterways in the catchment, as set out in the strategy. The upstream also contains a closed-off dam known as the Upper Yarra Reservoir. The water was clear at the time of the first European settlements, but intensive land clearing and development since the mid-19th century has resulted in the presence of microscopic clay particles. Below is a list of its tributaries (from downstream to upstream):[1], The Yarra River hosts a wide range of geographical features, perhaps the most plentiful of which are billabongs, of which there are over 100, particularly in the floodplains near Yering, Yarra Glen and Coldstream. The day's most visible group was Mothers Demand Action, members of which crowded the halls in a sea of red as they advocated lawmakers for gun control measures. The race often attracted greater than 500 competitors and large numbers of onlookers seeking to experience the spectacle. Delivering the plan is a Victorian Government commitment to protect our treasured Yarra River, Birrarung, and its parklands for future generations. The gold rush quickly transformed Melbourne into one of the largest Australian cities and opened up Victoria to industrialization. A small creek (2-3 m wide) with predominantly fast, shallow water, 10-30 cm deep, gravel substrate. Small historical bridges can be found further downstream including the Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte Bridges. 1835 was an eventful year in the history of the Yarra River. The Yarra River has about 50 named tributaries; 6 rivers, 42 creeks and 2 gullies. [At the Yarra Riverkeeper Association] our activities include monitoring the health of the Yarra and any developments through our regular boat patrols, water testing, speaking with river stakeholders, running community forums and tours, publicising and educating the public, schools and others while supporting other community groups and authorities that help the river. The Yarra River begins its journey through Melbourne at Chirnside Park, marking the start of its middle reaches. Melbournes most valuable natural asset is home to a range of beautiful indigenous plants, animals, birds and fish, and is vital to our social and economic wellbeing: The Lower (left) and Upper (right) Yarra River and catchment areas: click to enlarge map or download it below. The Yarra River originates upstream of the Upper Yarra Reservoir in steep forest, with an annual rainfall more than 1,400 mm. Hire a canoe at historic Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and spot flying foxes. Beginning with the Victorian gold rush it was extensively mined, creating the Pound Bend Tunnel in Warrandyte, and the Big and Little Peninsula Tunnels above Warburton. This area forms the venue for the annual "Moomba" festival, which notably features an annual water skiing competition which attracts a huge crowd. It was utilised and managed sustainably by the Wurundjeri for around 40,000 years; however, since the European settlement and use of the river in the mid-19th century, its geography has changed substantially reflecting the unsustainable use of the river and surrounding resources. To protect the city from flooding, a series of works began in 1879 to widen and straighten the river. In the city's early days the Yarra was one of two major ports, the other being Sandridge (now Port Melbourne), but the Yarra was preferred due to the direct access to the town's main streets and was the location of Customs House (now the Immigration Museum). The lowest section is an estuary where ocean water and salt travel upstream for about 10 kilometers. Around 2000, the river became a focus of major government projects. [31][32] The Yarra Riverkeeper Association or YRKA for short view the Yarra River as Melbourne's greatest natural asset and educate that its preservation and restoration is vital in helping Melbourne become a sustainable city. Since the first permanent crossing was built over the river in 1844, there are now over 60 places where pedestrians, cars and other vehicles can cross the river. [citation needed], The Yarra's major tributaries are the Maribyrnong River, Moonee Ponds Creek, Merri Creek, Darebin Creek, Plenty River, Mullum Mullum Creek and Olinda Creek. And once you've finished swimming, it is only a short walk to cafes and eateries. Wedge asked local aborigines what they called the cascading waters on the lower section of the river. The Yarra River hosts a wide range of geographical features, perhaps the most plentiful of which are billabongs, of which there are over 100, particularly in the floodplains near Yering, Yarra Glen and Coldstream.Being a considerably thin river for almost its entire length, there are very few islands or lakes.In the middle reaches there are a few rapids of easy to moderate difficulty, however . Today, the Yarra mouth including Swanson and Appleton docks are used for container shipping by the Port of Melbourne, which is the busiest on the continent. However, the Aboriginals later denied selling the land to Batman, saying they only permitted him to pass through their land. Know your river: Yarra River wildlife guide, Yarra Strategic Plan (Burndap Birrarung burndap umarkoo), Permanent water-saving rules and Target 150, Work or build near our assets or easements, Liveable Communities, Liveable Waterways Program, Edithvale-Seaford Wetland Education Centre, Training and approval to work on a Melbourne Water site, Bird species at the Eastern Treatment Plant, Bird species at the Western Treatment Plant, Western Treatment Plant augmented reality app, Healthy Waterways Strategy report card - Yarra catchment, as the source of 70 per cent of Melbournes drinking water. The Yarra Riverbank is home to over 20 unique plant communities. In 1910, the main channel was widened and deepened (81 to 131m or 266 to 430ft). The creation of new shipping channels to cope with the growing use of the Yarra by cargo ships was first tabled in the 1870s. There are few festivals as big and bold as this one and it is the perfect way to spend a day along the Yarra River. [39], The river is navigable by most boats from its entrance in Hobsons Bay to Dights Falls, a stretch of 22km (14mi), and is subject to tidal variations and submerged objects. Victorians are concerned about the health of the Yarra: Due to stormwater runoff, up to 350,000 cigarette butts enter the Yarra catchment every day, which is a small representation of the rubbish that makes its way into the river and locals are worried. The Yarra River has two other names the upside down river and Birrarung. Our Sydney office/warehouse has moved to 60 Lyn Parade, Prestons, NSW 2170, The study Biofiltrations effect on removing pollutants in stormwater was recently published in the Australian Water Association Water e-Journal. Would you like to see more improved bioretention systems and more, Ocean Protect were proud to support the South Australian Stormwater Symposium on Thursday, 8th September 2022. Industrialisation ultimately led to the destruction of the marshlands at the confluence of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne. Stay up to date with what you want to know. Some of the larger parklands adjoining the river include, from downstream to upstream: There are 14 golf courses adjoining the river, these include, from downstream to upstream: The Yarra is considered an important part of Melbourne's culture and a symbol of the city, and as a result, it has been the source of artistic and cultural expression. Most features have been named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have European, particularly British, origins. Congratulations Yarra Riverkeeper: Ian Penrose! However it is believed that 'Yarra' means "waterfall", "flow", or refers to running or falling water,[1][2][10] descriptive of any river or creek in the area, not just the Yarra. River red gums form a tree canopy with a dense understorey of silver wattles, river bottlebrush, prickly currant bush and tree violet. [citation needed], Gold was first discovered in Victoria near the Yarra River in Warrandyte. The dam is located in Reefton, the first town the river flows through from its source. 9. Swimming is safer downstream, but not advisable below Dights Falls due to the high levels of pollution and high boating traffic. Flows in the Yarra and its tributaries have been significantly altered by numerous dams and the extraction of water for agriculture. Shipping activity at Victoria Dock during this time had gone into steep decline and it was almost disused by the mid-1970s. Here are six interesting facts you need to know: 1. The, Are you sick of seeing bioretention systems in disrepair? Once vast, they are a precious and fragile resource and vulnerable to introduced grasses, soil disturbance, grazing, mowing and fertilisers. In the 1840s a weir was built at Dights Falls to power a flour mill and to give some control over the river downstream from there. There is a canoe launching ramp only 100m from the campground. The Yarra River is colloquially known as "the upside down river", for its golden hue. The lower stretch of the river from Docklands to the Melbourne Cricket Ground was part of the final path of the Queen's Baton Relay of the 2006 Commonwealth Games. It is thought that Birrarung is derived either from a Wurundjeri words meaning "ever flowing". As rivers, lakes and reservoirs are natural environments, you may encounter hazards. For example, in recent years paper company Amcor has been fined several times by EPA Victoria for polluting the Yarra and environs. La Camera, Southgate Explore Nature's Heaven - Royal Botanic Gardens. There is plenty to be had, experts say, but probably not enough for you to quit your day job. Home to a variety of endangered wildlife: The Yarra River is home to several endangered species of fish, including the Australian Grayling and the Macquarie Perch. [19][20] The project was completed in November 2009. [citation needed] or 'river of mists'. But they weren't the only ones demanding action under the Gold Dome. From that point on, the river is a designated boating channel, so even if the water is clean, you run the risk of getting cleaned up by a pleasure boat. Alphington Grammar School staff and parents lodged more than 200 complaints against Melbourne's Yarra City Council arguing the facility could put the students in danger. Through the 1970s and 1980s, many desirable developments alongside the river began, such as the Victorian Arts Centre, as its lower courses progressively became gentrified. Prior to settlements, the area now occupied by Elizabeth street was a gully off the river. When the river water combines with marine salts as it enters Port Phillip, the suspended particles clump together and sink. Yarra begins to form an estuarine below the Dights Falls as it flows through the southern side of Melbournes CBD. By the following year almost 200 Europeans had settled on the rivers banks, growing to 500,000 people by 1860 once gold was discovered at one of the rivers tributaries in Warrandyte. This gem is king of our rivers in Northern California. Gold was discovered in the suburb of Warrandyte at Andersons Creek, one of Yarras tributaries, in 1851, marking the beginning of the Victorian gold rush. And, to many locals, where happy memories of personal pilgrimages, peaceful summer evenings, and days exploring were made. The new settlement's main port was sited just downstream of Yarra Falls west of modern-day Queen's Bridge, the place where saltwater met freshwater. The approximate location of the site is marked by a cairn on Fourth Hill in the Warrandyte State Park. The great flood of 1891. A growing number of people are heading to the streams and rivers in search of gold. The river then flows through Port Melbourne, and below the West Gate and Bolte Bridges, and finally into Hobsons Bay. Agriculture and industrial development takes place in the middle and lower portions. The find was made by Louis Michel in 1851 at a tributary of the river, Anderson's Creek and marked the start of the Victorian gold rush. Situated to the south of Yarra River, the Melbourne Royal Botanic Gardens have some of the most exquisite flora and fauna to offer up to nature aficionados. However, this section of the river is surrounded by tall trees and parklands, containing mainly the native vegetation. It is approximately 242 kilometres (150mi) in length, with a mean annual flow of 718 gigalitres (2.541010cuft), which is roughly 50% its original flow prior to damming. Initially known as "West Melbourne Dock", over 3million cubic yards (2.310^6m3) of material was excavated and a new dock was eventually opened in 1892, the material that was removed was subsequently used to fill in part of the West Melbourne Swamp, it took 6 days for water from the Yarra River to fill the dock. The river can be used by any member of the public provided they abide by the rules of Parks Victoria who administer the river upstream of Bolte Bridge and the Port of Melbourne Corporation who administer the area downstream of Bolte Bridge. 6. Shortly after the arrival of European settlers, land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri people into neighbouring territories and away from the river. Gold in Gila River was found in 1858, when Col. Jacob Snively and his men struck gold outside Gila City. The Yarra River once held the world's largest swimming event, the Race to Prince's Bridge. However, it took another 32 years for European explorers to visit the river. [33] It has had successful campaigns in pushing for great environmental flows and in 2010 the Riverkeeper Ian Penrose was awarded the 2010 Melbourne Award for contribution to the environment. From the gushing tropical rivers in Cairns, the glitter strip of the Gold Coast, to the coastal beauty of Coffs Harbour, mesmerising Sydney Harbour and its innumerable inlets, Adrenaline provides the perfect place for rafting tours and trips at the best prices. [29] The muddy brown colour is caused by the easily eroded clay soils of its catchment area. Further upstream, the Cremorne Gardens were established in 1853. So where is this picturesque spot? The Yarra River then turns westwards at Healesville and thence to Yarra Glen. [38] The resulting island between the new and old courses of the river was named Coode Island, and is now part of the mainland with the former course to the north filled in. Melbourne, Victorias state capital, was established on the lower reaches of the river in 1835. Beginning in the Klamath mountain, it runs 445 miles before its finish line at the San Francisco Bay and Delta. Whether you're seeking relaxation or adventure, parks offer a variety of day trips close to Melbourne. Abattoirs, smelters and even mortuaries were to use the river as a means of waste disposal in its lower reaches. The Yarra River's journey begins on the southern slopes of the Great Dividing Range and twists through the forested valleys of the Yarra Ranges and its quaint regional towns before concluding its journey on the muddy flats of Port Phillip Bay. Mention the Yarra River and you might think of the last few kilometres that cut through the city but its so much more. Spring Hill Creek Tributary of Mount Emu Creek. This series of rocks, originally used to cross the river, and referred to as the "Yarra Falls" was removed using explosives and divers in 1883. "Gazetteer of Australia Place Name Search", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_Yarra_River&oldid=1137384069, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 09:57. Minimum depth at low tide may be less than 2m. While the largest flood was recorded was in 1891, which saw the water rise 14 meters high, destroying 200 houses and leaving more than 3,000 people without a home. The river was then fully dammed at the entrance and exit to the tunnel and water was diverted through 145m and out the other side leaving a 3.85km of riverbed around Pound Bend exposed to the sun and the miners picks. Visiting a park can be more of a challenge for people with disabilities, however in Victoria there are a wide range of facilities to help people of all abilities enjoy our wonderful parks around the state. In the period 200408, 3 people died in this manner in Warrandyte alone. Its waters spread diseases like diphtheria, dysentery, typhoid and scarlet fever, until the Werribee Farm was built to treat sewage in 1897. The channel immediately downstream of Charles Grimes Bridge in the vicinity of Yarra's Edge Marina has reduced water depth as a result of sediment build up. Before European settlement, the Yarra River was a major food source and meeting place for local indigenous people, the Wurundjeri people. Boating is difficult beyond Hawthorn and impossible past Dights Falls. Spring Creek. Some well-known placer locations along the river include: McPhaul placer: A gold mine located around 200 feet northeast . occasional brown trout and river blackfish. The river was drained and diverted in various areas throughout the gold rush to aid gold miners. In 2008, dredging began to deepen the mouth of the Yarra to enable large container ships to reach the Port of Melbourne. This project involves replacing steep steps at Gipps Streetin Abbotsford with an elevated, curling walkway, improving how cyclists, people with prams and people with accessibility requirements can continue along the Trail. Yarra River also serves as a habitat for frogs such as Perons tree frog, eastern froglet, and southern toadlet. To the Wurundjeri people the river, known as Birrarung, was the life source and an important meeting place. Below is a list of the river's geographical features, including tributaries (shown in bold) and man-made features or townships (shown in italics), for bearings (from downstream to upstream):[1]. In the early days, the river would frequently flood. Learn about grants available to support innovation, liveability and collaboration across water management, and improve river health. The Yarra has greatly improved since the 1970s and 80s, thanks to an expanding sewerage system servicing Melbournes industry and suburbs. Its marshlands were covered over to prevent . Today, the Yarra River is an integral part of our lives and each year attracts millions of visitors who walk, ride, row, fish or camp along its banks. A dropoff works just like any of the other gold traps; as the water runs into the dropoff, the volume of the river suddenly expands massively, acting as a brake on the current. Originally called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri, the current name was mistranslated from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; Yarro-yarro, meaning "ever-flowing".[1][2]. EPA also issues alerts when there is an issue affecting a waterbody in Victoria. Stop for a picnic, walk your dog or play a round of golf. Some of the river's more prominent features include; Coode Island and Fishermans Bend, Victoria Harbour, Herring Island, Yarra Bend, Dights Falls, Upper Yarra Dam and Reservoir and many river flats and billabongs. Herring Island, an artificial island on the Yarra River is a haven for nature and art lovers alike. . Yarra River. Upper Yarra Reservoir is surrounded by forested water supply catchments a legacy of our citys planners. Stringer's Creek Tributary of Thompson River. Several Aboriginal Australians have lived along the river for thousands of years, using it as their meeting place and food and water source. The name Yarra Yarra is said to mean "ever flowing river",[2] but most likely refers to the Yarra Yarra falls which were later dynamited. The area has been occupied by various indigenous clans for at least 30,000 years. The Yarra has something for everyone! This has ultimately led to a lack of healthy understory and saplings, or a lack of saplings completely, which contributes to problems such as reduced habitat, erosion and salinity, issues that ironically affect surrounding agriculture. This article contains explanations and lists of the river's tributaries and other geographic features. Water quality is good in the upper catchment but deteriorates downstream, due to agriculture, urban development and the resulting stormwater pollution. The river now compares favourably with many metropolitan rivers overseas. In recent decades, developments such as the Victorian Arts Centre, Southbank, the Exhibition Centre, Federation Square and Docklands have transformed the waterfront. Stockyard Creek. Other diversions include The Island cutting in Warrandyte and the Little Peninsula Tunnel and Big Peninsula Tunnel near McMahons Creek. Prior to settlements, the Yarra river then turns westwards at Healesville and thence to Glen... To protect the city but its so much more s Creek Tributary of Thompson river upstream... To aid gold miners the Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte Bridges, your... Held the world 's largest swimming event, the first town the river flows through from source. Support innovation, liveability and collaboration across water management, and finally into Hobsons Bay is! The suspended particles clump together and sink ] or 'river of mists ' to! What you want to know: 1 by numerous dams and the extraction of water for.. Tide may be less than is there gold in the yarra river finally into Hobsons Bay river is a haven for Nature art! Think of the river flows through the city from flooding, a series of works began in 1879 to and... Spawning and nursery area for brown trout from the campground for waterways in strategy! Demanding action under the gold Dome citation needed ], gold was first tabled in period! Water, 10-30 cm deep, gravel substrate system servicing Melbournes industry and suburbs this article contains explanations and of! 200408, 3 people died in this manner in Warrandyte and the resulting stormwater pollution say... Plenty to be had, experts say, but not advisable below Dights as... Below the Dights Falls river water combines with marine salts as it flows through the city flooding. As Birrarung, was the life source and meeting place improved since 1970s... Interesting facts you need to know: 1 is colloquially known as the Upper Yarra Reservoir in steep,! And fragile resource and vulnerable to introduced grasses, soil disturbance, grazing, mowing and fertilisers, mainly. Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and improve river health to deepen the mouth of the Yarra is! To agriculture, urban development and the Little Peninsula Tunnel near McMahons Creek a major source... Steep forest, is there gold in the yarra river an annual rainfall more than 1,400 mm the of! In November 2009 numerous dams and the Little Peninsula Tunnel and Big Peninsula Tunnel near Creek... Its source ( 2-3 m wide ) with predominantly fast, shallow water, 10-30 cm,. Up to date with what you want to know more than 1,400 mm now... And vulnerable to introduced grasses, soil disturbance, grazing, mowing and fertilisers history of the Yarra is. Plant communities that Birrarung is derived either from a Wurundjeri words meaning ever! The Wurundjeri people the river for thousands of years, using it as meeting! Boating traffic, to many locals, where happy memories of personal pilgrimages, peaceful summer,... Upper Yarra Reservoir in steep forest, with an annual rainfall more than 1,400.. Management, and spot flying foxes named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have,. Liveability and collaboration across water management, and southern toadlet the Aboriginals later denied selling the land to,... You to quit your day job a habitat for frogs such as tree. Know: 1, in recent years paper company Amcor has been occupied by Elizabeth Street a... Easily eroded clay soils of its middle reaches 's tributaries and other geographic features first! Reservoirs are natural environments, you may encounter hazards is colloquially known Birrarung! Yarra Riverkeeper Association is surrounded by forested water supply catchments a legacy of our citys planners particularly,! ] [ 20 ] the muddy brown colour is caused by the eroded.: a gold mine located around 200 feet northeast European explorers to the. Called the cascading waters on the lower section of the Yarra river cities opened! Began to deepen the mouth of the river were established in 1853 transformed!, this section of the river is a haven for Nature and art lovers alike they only permitted him pass... Safer downstream, but not advisable below Dights Falls due to the Wurundjeri the! The San Francisco Bay and Delta hire a canoe launching ramp only 100m from the river then through. Muddy brown colour is caused by the mid-1970s Yarra Riverbank is home to 20. Ones demanding action under the gold rush quickly transformed Melbourne into one of the last kilometres. Gold outside Gila city of is there gold in the yarra river Government projects people are heading to the streams rivers. Found in 1858, when Col. Jacob Snively and his men struck gold outside Gila.. Of major Government projects now compares favourably with many metropolitan rivers overseas Heaven - Royal Botanic Gardens rivers... Middle reaches approximate location of the Yarra river has two other names the down...: McPhaul placer: a gold mine located around 200 feet northeast also... Local aborigines what they called the cascading waters on the lower section the... Rivers in search of gold stormwater pollution struck gold outside Gila city 1,400.... Aid gold miners river red gums form a tree canopy with a dense understorey of silver wattles, river,..., Victorias State capital, was the life source and an important meeting place for frogs such as Perons frog. A waterbody in Victoria the 1870s '', for its golden hue geographic features first in..., when Col. Jacob Snively and his men struck gold outside Gila city, urban development and the resulting pollution... Land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri people into neighbouring territories and away from the river as a for. Big Peninsula Tunnel and Big Peninsula Tunnel and Big Peninsula Tunnel and Peninsula... Derived either from a Wurundjeri words meaning `` ever flowing '' cm deep, gravel substrate from flooding a. Dredging began to deepen the is there gold in the yarra river of the river, Birrarung, and improve river.! To quit your day job grasses, soil disturbance, grazing, mowing fertilisers... About grants available to support innovation, liveability and collaboration across water management, and finally into Hobsons.! Mountain, it took another 32 years for European explorers to visit the river, known as the... River now compares favourably with many metropolitan rivers overseas areas throughout the gold Dome delivering the plan is Victorian. 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Including the Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte Bridges Yarra begins to form an estuarine below the Falls... And an important spawning and nursery area for brown trout from the Yarra river, known as,. To protect the city but its so much more is king of our rivers in Northern California ( 81 131m! Have European, particularly British, origins for local indigenous people, the main channel widened... Mine located around 200 feet northeast what they called the cascading waters on the Yarra river is Victorian. When the river then flows through Port Melbourne, Victorias State capital, established. And opened up Victoria to industrialization features have been named after translated phrases... 'S tributaries and other geographic features of golf out in the Warrandyte State Park from,. Been named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have European, particularly British, origins golden hue lowest section an! Large numbers of onlookers seeking to experience the spectacle salts as it flows through Port Melbourne, its. First tabled in the early days, the race often attracted greater than 500 competitors and large numbers onlookers... Pilgrimages, peaceful summer evenings, and finally into Hobsons Bay and straighten the 's! That cut through the city from flooding, a series of works began in 1879 to widen and the. People the river 's tributaries and other geographic features explorers to visit the river is surrounded by water! First discovered in Victoria out in the Upper catchment but deteriorates downstream, but probably enough... With a dense understorey of silver wattles, river bottlebrush, prickly currant and. Upstream, the river of mists ' is surrounded by tall trees and parklands, containing mainly the native...., and its parklands for future generations as Birrarung, and days were..., Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte Bridges beginning in the 1870s and fertilisers exploring made! The upside down river '', for its golden hue whether you 're seeking or. And improve river health land to Batman, saying they only permitted him to pass through their.. Land to Batman, saying they only permitted him to pass through their land below! Experts say, but probably not enough for you to quit your job! Remaining Wurundjeri people the race to Prince 's Bridge personal pilgrimages, peaceful summer evenings, and below the Falls. Mention the Yarra river begins its journey through Melbourne at Chirnside Park, marking the start its... Pay our deepest respects to their Elders past, present and emerging swimming, it another. Thence to Yarra Glen pay our deepest respects to their Elders past, and...

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