While many people are confident they've seen a puma, not all of these sightings are accurate. AZGFD Partners in Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Bighorn Sheep Restoration Effort Announce Moratorium on Mountain Lion Control. . University of Arizona Press, Tucson, USA, 95-101. are considered to be below AZGFD management goals, or when conducting transplants of species such as bighorn sheep and pronghorn. Yuma Sun 2008 Comments on Officials Announce Killing of Mountain Lion. Models of regional habitat quality and connectivity for pumas (Puma concolor) in the Southwestern United States. Cougars are strong, sleek and agile. Mountain lions have very long tails which can be more than a third of the total length of the animal. Using MLF's mortality ranking system, Arizona ranks 8th amongst the 11 western states . Mountain Lions of the Flagstaff Uplands 2003-2006 Progress Report. Arizona does not require such a course. Trophic cascades in Yellowstone: the first 15 years after wolf reintroduction. An average of 313 lions were killed per year between 2016 and 2020 in Arizona. While this is important to prevent problems with inbreeding and localized extinction associated with habitat fragmentation, it may bring mountain lions into closer contact with humans and domesticated animals. Renesse, L. D. W. A., & Duivenbode, V. (1999). More often than not, the cat is neither stalking, lurking nor ready to pounce,said Dr. Aletris Neils, executive director of Conservation CATalyst, a Tucson-basedwild cat research organization. If you do stumble into an area where a mountain lion is present, you'll want to make yourself as large as possible. Drought Wildlife will come into urban areas to search for food and water. Published: Oct. 12, 2022 at 9:17 AM PDT. Skip to content. Before or after these hours, contact the Colorado State Patrol or your local Sheriff's department. Beginning in January 2022, hunters cannot use trail cameras to aid in the pursuit of any game species, including mountain lions. AGFD Freeman 2005 Mountain Lion Tracking Goes High Tech. All mountain lion hunting is managed in five-year planning cycles, the most recent of which was adopted in 2018. "Statistically, I will never be that lucky again," she says. Over the course of Arizona's 51-year bounty program, the state paid out a sum of $386,150 to hunters who brought in dead mountain lions. TheArizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD)enforces the states wildlife laws and the Game and Fish Commissions regulations. Give them a way to escape. Based on more than 250,000 GPS locations . Law enforcement was on the scene when the mountain lion was . AZDFG. The law also states that no lion taken alive may be kept in captivity. The Arizona Game and Fish Department estimates the mountain lion population is robust with about 2,500 throughout the state. Arizonas human population is expected to double to about 12 million by the year 2050, and the states urban areas will continue to expand into and overlap with mountain lion habitat. High Country News Davis 2004 Cougar Hunt Creates Uproar. The idea is to convince the mountain lion that you are not easy prey and that you may be a danger to it. (2004). AZDFG. 2013. A 200-pound mountain lion surprised Show Low, Arizona residents on August 6. If the agencys adult lion population estimate (1,166-1,715 lions) is correct, that means approximately 19-28% of the population is removed each year, well above the average intrinsic growth rate for the species which is estimated at 14%. The 2020 wildfires that ravaged California also affected mountain lion populations, killing an estimated 300 to 600 of them. They have been absent from this state since the late 1800s; however, there have been a few isolated sightings. As of 2014, the latest report appears to be the 2009 Mountain Lion and Bear Conservation Strategies Report. If the animal is causing problems, it'll most likely be put down. (n.d.). AZDFG. Bowers 2008 Planners Consider Animal Movements in Road Plans. While the potential of seeing a mountain lion, puma, or cougar they're all the same in the wild may be exciting to some and frightening to others, the prospects of an encounter are extremely low. Verified Mountain Lion-Human Attacks. Fight back if attacked. Poaching lawin the State of Arizona provides some protection of mountain lions in law, but only as a deterrent. At the same time that lions were listed asbig game animals, the Arizona legislature revised Statue 17-302 to allow the killing of mountain lions for depredation purposes. moving through a residential area near Gates Pass. but it is believed the current population is much lower than that. Yuma Sun Rotstein 2007 Wildlife Refuge Postpones Plans for Mountain Lion Hunt. 11 min read. Hover over the columns . Tucson Citizen 2007 Review Halts Planned Kofa Mountain Lion Hunt. Arizona Republic Kelley 2005 Mountain Lion Kills 20 Emus, Still at Large. "If I am, yay, but it's so unlikely that anything like that will ever happen to me or anybody else in my generation. If you missed the webinar, you can view the slides or recording below. Climatically driven changes in primary production propagate through trophic levels. Wildfires Arizona wildfires damage vital habitat and force animals into other areas. There have been 40 confirmed mountain lion sightings since 2002 in the state, according to the Wildlife Department. Open in Map. The plan categorizes conflicts assighting, encounter, incident,orattack based on acceptable or unacceptable behaviors by mountain lions. Haynes Swann 2002 Summary of 2001-2002 Mountain Lion (Puma Concolor) Monitoring in Saguaro National Park, Tucson Mountain district. For management purposes, AZGFD estimates that the total population is 2700 mountain lions and the independent population is 1300 mountain lions. Global Change Biology24.10: 4453-4463. Arizona's wildlife agency said Wednesday that it killed three mountain lions who had fed on human remains found on a canyon trail. In the last year, AZGFD has seen at least half a dozen human-mountainlion encounters and received countless more reports, thougha great deal of them ended up being bobcats. Road Conditions . Using DNA to evaluate field identification of cougar sex by agency staff and hunters using trained dogs. The report was written by wildlife scientists and managers, two of whom were not employed by the AZGFD. This means that at least 18-27% of the adult population is killed each year, well above the established intrinsic growth rate of 14% for mountain lion populations. 3 Last 10 Years. Make eye contact. Phone: (623) 414-2214. AZGFD insists their opinion of an increasing lion population justifies the need to increase overall mortality levels by whatever means. Recently AZGFD had to lethally remove a mountain lion from Patagonia for . There also does not appear to be a government-funded compensation program for losses of domestic animals to mountain lions. Additionally, department policy requires that all male mountain lions found to be in conflict with humans are to be sedated and euthanized, rather than released in a new location. Between 2016-2020, an average of 33 female mountain lions killed per year were between the ages of 2 and 3. Cronkite News Service Novak 2007 Animals Often Pay Price When They Become Exotic Pets. In those cases, you should feel really lucky that you've seen one of these majestic animals in the first place.". Casey et al 2002 REPORT Activity Patterns, Movements, and Diet of Mountain Lions in an Urbanized Environment. All maps and photos are part of the public domain (no need to request permission prior to using, though attribution to "National Park Service" is appreciated). The state of Arizona is home to a large, . As many Arizonans were . Yuma Sun 2008 Officials Seek Input on Kofa Mountain Lions. "Mountain Lions are much bigger. Install outdoor lighting. But when they do happen, it doesn't always mean certain death. Mountain lions are native to Texas and historically inhabited the Trans Pecos, the Hill Country, and other suitable places throughout the state. They are also subject to death by secondary poisoning from common rodent poisons that contain blood anticoagulants. Hunt Arizona 2012 Edition. Winslow, R. E. M., Phoenix, K. R. D., Pat, E., Flagstaff, M., Yuma, J. R. A., & Tucson, J. W. H. (2014). These contests were finally banned on September 4th, 2019. AZ International Auto Show & New Car Buyer's Guide 2020 Model Year, As more wildlife species vanish worldwide, here are 6 in Arizona that face extinction, Volunteers go looking for the beavers on Arizona's San Pedro River, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Mattson, D. (2007). Arizona Daily Star Dalenberg 2008 Mountain Lion Killed After Menacing Hiker. When asked about controlling mountain lions, 65 percent of the public found it acceptable to protect endangered or threatened wildlife and 55 percent found it acceptable to protect wildlife populations that are declining. However, less than 50 percent found it acceptable to increase numbers of big game animals., Between 1917 and 2014, at least 19,499 mountain lions have been killed by humans in Arizona, with almost 60 percent of these deaths occurring since mountain lions were classified as game animals in 1970. Q. . A person may only harm a mountain lion in self-defense or to defend another person (but see Laws and Policies section, below). Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Environmental Assessment. Being a money-making game species, the Department wanted to preemptively kill lions living on the refuge to provide a safe haven for those sheep. But mountain lions are considered extinct in the eastern United States. Avoid feeding wildlife. Notify the Arizona Game and Fish Department and your local health department immediately if any physical contact with a mountain lion occurs. "And always, of course, is a strong word because once in a while, something bad happens. "That's the whole ballgame: Where are they? State law prohibits discharging a firearm, bow/arrow, or crossbow within a quarter-mile of an occupied farmhouse or other residence, cabin, lodge, or building while taking wildlife without permission of the owner or resident. "I seen my . Rather than directly protecting animals, Arizonas endangered species law merely creates afundthat is to bespent in preservation of threatened habitats. Age and sex composition of harvest and timing of birth frequency for Arizona mountain lions. The mountain lionalso known as the cougar, puma, panther, or catamountis a large cat species native to the Americas. (2010). Vacariu, K. (n.d.). The eleven western state average is 0.65. Security video shows a mountain lion that entered an industrial park and then a building in Irvine, CA, on Tuesday, March 22, 2022. Medical News Today 2007 Plague Suspected in Death of Man in Arizona. There do not appear to be written guidelines as to when a new report is to be issued. Map shows incidents around the Bay Area and beyond. Write a letter to the editor or press release for your local paper about mountain lion hunting and associated issues for native carnivores (reach out if you need assistance); Talk with your friends and family and encourage them to get involved. During special sessions, the legislature may only pass laws related to the subject for which the governor has called the session. Lat / Lon: Latitude and Longitude 37.34100 N, 122.27000 W . In April 1997, experienced tracker John McCarter found scat near a beaver carcass at the Quabbin Reservation. For eight months the 4-year-old male mountain lion roamed back and forth from the Tortolitas to the Catalinas. Without the public (trophy hunters) to help AZGFD meet their management objective of killing off between 250 to 300 hundred lion each year, the representative indicated that there would need to be more administrative removal programs and eventually the Department may be forced to return to the dark ages and employ the publics help to balance wildlife populations implying a bounty program that would pay residents for their assistance in slaughtering mountain lions. All rights reserved. A trail camera captured one near Tucson last weekend. "People have done the math to show that you're more likely to die from eating peanut butter than you are from a mountain lion," says Elbroch. According to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, the last Pennsylvania mountain lion was killed in the late 1800s. Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Mountain Lions: A Public Survey of Residents Adjacent to Saguaro National Park, Arizona. Thompson, R., Game, A., & Biologist, L. C. (1989). A mountain lion, photographed in 2016 at the Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center in Scottsdale. Case 1. Mountain lions are reclusive and will try to avoid encounters with humans if possible. Earlier this month, Tiffany Foster, another Pima County resident, faced a similarly close encounter with a mountainlion while camping in SaguaroNational Park. 111 Years of Puma Attacks on Humans. Yuma Sun Gilbert 2008 Officials Announce Killing of Mountain Lion. Department policy (2015) mandates that game officials submit a report whenever a mountain lion is lethally removed due to conflict with humans. Between 2016 and 2020, 313 mountain lions were killed per year on average. In North America substantial mountain lion populations occur only in the western United States and Canada, and these ranges have been reduced from presettlement times . Mountain lions are solitary animals with the exception of females with kittens or breeding pairs. In some cases, the Department may lethally remove a mountain lion that presents an imminent threat to human safety. Socioeconomic benefits of large carnivore recolonization through reduced wildlifevehicle collisions. Dispatcher is available for your call 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, one was seen peering into a home in Rio Rico while the other was seen sitting on top of a backyard fence in Oro Valley. Research to regulation: Cougar social behavior as a guide for management. Environment News Service 2003 Animal Rights Groups Sue to Protect Mountain Lions. 2 Last 5 Years. Using MLFs mortality ranking system, Arizona ranks 8th amongst the 11 western states studied by MLF in reported human-caused mountain lion mortalities. Mountain Lion Background Information. This coupled with trophy hunting kills raised the annual average mountain lion mortality numbers to levels not seen elsewhere within the state. This is key in avoiding conflict because you never want the animal to feel cornered, which could lead to altercations. "There's been several instances where I've fortuitously snuck up on a preoccupied cat then you're both a bit startled. It is a rare and special treat to see one of beautiful and elusive creatures in their natural habitat. Tell him about stories at lindsey.botts@azcentral.com. 2013. Living with Mountain Lions brochure Hunt Arizona 2014 Edition. If you're visiting a national park, the park service often has similar guidance on what to keep an eye out for. In the wee hours of the Monday before Christmas, the security camera outside Jack Welch's house north of Oro Valleyrecorded a mountain lion crossing the yard. So if you see one in a tree, it's probably just scaredor resting. Generally, treatment of wildlife in the State of Arizona is governed by theArizona Revised Statutes the states collection of its laws, updated at the end of each legislative cycle. A., & Childs, J. L. (2015). Anyone who takes a mountain lion during a closed season, in an area closed to mountain lion hunting, through the use of an unlawful device or method, in excess of the bag limit, or possesses or transports a mountain lion or parts of a mountain lion that was unlawfully taken is guilty of a class 2 misdemeanor. Try using bright lights, flashing white lights, blaring music, barking dogs, and changes in the placement of scarecrow objects to temporarily repel mountain lions. Diet selection of mountain lions in southeastern Arizona, 52(3), 202207. maintain an annual harvest of between 250 to 300 mountain lions (including depredation takes), provide recreational opportunities for 3,000 to 6,000 trophy hunters per year; and, maintain existing occupied habitat, and maintain the present range of mountain lions in Arizona., Removal of multiple bag limits (now there is a bag limit of 1 lion in all units), Removal of minimal occurrence zones (these zones previously allowed unlimited hunting with some restrictions, but were moved to standard zones), Removal of daylong hunting hours (lions can now only be hunted from dawn until dusk), Summer season closure from May 31 to August 20, Decrease of the adult female harvest threshold from 35% to 25%. Many lion hunters have difficulty determining a lions sex with the animal in hand, ascertaining whether the animal is a lactating female at a distance is far more challenging. There are four main categories for human-mountain lion interactions: an attack, an encounter, an incident and a sighting. Although common at the time of European settlement, the last known historical specimen in Missouri was killed in the Bootheel area in 1927. AZGFD urges you to call (623) 236-7201, if you see a mountain lion or another large, and potentially dangerous animal. Rescued and nursed back to health by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, but unsuitable . Robinson, H. S. and DeSimone, R. M. 2011. But as someone who has been professionally harassing lions for so many years, I can tell you that it is almost always that they take the exit. Environmental Assessment for Limiting Mountain Lion Predation on Desert Bighorn Sheep on the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. The mountain lion is also known as cougar, panther, or puma. Arizona Republic Pitzl 2004 Development vs. Arizona Republic Purtill 2007 Biologist Found Dead, Plague is Likely Cause. Update: AZGFD included two important improvements for female mountain lion management in their final Hunt Guidelines, which were both approved. Also, below we have provided a map with the home range center of each collared animal to help you with determining which animals might . Mountain lions are at risk of getting a variety of diseases, including those common to house cats, but little is known about their rates of illness. Brown, D. (1984). While the Arizona Game and Fish Department acknowledges that its difficult to get an accurate estimate of the states lion population, the department guesses there are 2,000 2,700 lions in the state. From 1997 to 2001, these GMUs accounted for 485 human-caused mountain lion mortalities. This map shows sightings reported to DNR which were able to be confirmed as verified or probable and shared with permission. We commend AZGFD for both of these improvements. Based on a lion-mortality density model developed by the Mountain Lion Foundation, Arizona averages 0.45 mountain lions reported killed by humans for every 100 square miles of habitat. Mountain lions are solitary, elusive animals and sightings are extremely rare. The possession of a live mountain lion is illegal without Department approval and permit. projections rely on estimates of mountain lion densities that are higher than the reported literature. Feb 18, 2010. Mountain lions may return repeatedly if food, water, or shelter are available. But just large and confident in your space and loud in your space. The species is alsoclassified as big game, along with wild turkey, deer, elk, bear, pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, bison, peccary, and bear. Box 1896 The commander of Belmont County's Dangerous Wild Animal Response Team thought it was extremely . A mountain lion was caught prowling through a man's property via trail camera last week . Stunning both Welch and his wife, the cat returned that evening to dine on a dead coyote it left under their porch. 2015. OMalley, Connor;Elbroch, MarkL.;Kusler, Anna;Peziol,Michelle; Quigley, Howard. The taxonomic and conservation status of. United States Department of the Interior. Novel primers for complete mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequencing in mammals. Service, W., National, K., Refuge, W., & Game, A. Signs theyre in the area include paw prints with no claws, food caches, and large cat scat. The duration of imprisonment for a felony isdetermined by the court. Avoid using rodent poisons, which may poison mountain lions, as well as other animals. A mountain lion runs across a road in a Half Moon Bay neighborhood. An attack is verified only when a physician, law enforcement officer or CDFW personnel determine the injuries were caused by a . Tracks and/or sightings reported to us throughout the year are documented as confirmed, highly probable or unconfirmed after investigating the evidence. The true population is likely lower than that. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . "If you encounter a cougar, or even a coyote or whatever, at too close of a distance, then just make yourself appear large, dominant in the situation," Young said. Freeman, W., Valley, C., & Jack, F. (2012). They also prefer to stalk their prey, which means they like to remain hidden. The Fund For Animals 2003 Animal Protection Groups File Suit Over Arizona Mountain Lion Killing Study.. Throw stones, branches, or whatever you can reach without crouching or turning your back. The legislature meets annually with the session beginning on the second Monday of January and normally running until late June. Arizona: 2,000-3,000. Continue spraying until the mountain lion leaves or changes direction. 4. Genetic Analysis of Scats Reveals Minimum Number and Sex of Recently Documented Mountain Lions. Bischoff-Mattson, Z., & Mattson, D. (2009). It was killed in management Zone D, area 10, which appears to be mostly in Coconino County. There are a few things you can do to deescalate the situation. "Mountain lions will always take the exit," said Dr. Mark Elbroch, puma program director for Panthera, a global wild cat conservation organization. Mountain lion management plan 2002 2010, (March 2002), 35. Strategies for Managing Grazing Allotments on Public Lands, 4754. They live their lives avoiding most negative encounter with anything, whether that's other cats, predators, or humans, says Neils. In Arizonas 2018-2023 hunt guidelines, the agency began using a female sub-quota. Krumm, C. E., Conner, M. M., Hobbs, N. T., Hunter, D. O., & Miller, M. W. (2010). Some cities ban the use of slingshots, BB guns, air guns, or bows. Arizona. This lets them know that you see them and are aware oftheir presence while giving yourself some distance. "That means don't run. Wildlife Society Bulletin,37(3), 680-688. Beausoleil, R. A., Koehler, G. M., Maletzke, B. T., Kertson, B. N., & Wielgus, R. B. The risk of attack by a mountain lion is small, but real; children are most at risk. One of the early sightings caught on video (above) was of this female mountain lion, who was subsequently captured in Nov. 2015 in Olbion County, Tenn. DNA testing revealed the cougar is not . Do not feed pets outside and keep their food inside; the food can attract javelina and other mountain lion prey. # 94-3015360) | Copyright 1988-2023. At that time, wildlife biologist D. J. Schubert conducted an in-depth analysis of AZGFDs management policies and mortality data and concluded that their mountain lion population estimates were suspect because: Some of these concerns have been addressed recently. AZDFG. High Country News Minard 2002 Cat Trouble Dogs Flagstaff. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Beausoleil, Richard A., et al. Since they like to surprise, keeping eyes on the cat while making your exit lets them know that there's no chance of sneaking up on you. Although uncommon, mountain lion attacks on humans occasionally occur. Arizona continues to allow the trophy hunting of mountain lions. Closely supervise children whenever they play outdoors, especially in rugged country between dusk and dawn. Puma & Bobcat Sightings Map . CNN Dorin 2008 Boarder-Fence Dispute Snares Rare Jaguars. Threats to Cross-Border Wildlife Linkages in the Sky Islands Wildlands Network Borderlands Habitat Fragmentation and, 353356. . The CDFW defines a mountain lion attack as an incident resulting in direct physical contact between a human and a mountain lion resulting in physical injury or death to the person. Conservation Letters,10(4), 431-439. TheArizona state legislatureis a bicameral legislature consisting of a lower chamber theHouse of Representatives and an upper chamber theSenate. Eastern Cougar Sightings Mountain Lions in New York. Biological Conservation,145(1), 205-213. Please call to discuss dates for your hunt. COVID-19 Map. Running deer or birds that are on edge are usually a good indicator that a predator is in the area. What is the difference between a mountain lion and a bobcat? The main portion of Arizonas best mountain lion habitat is distributed in a wide diagonal band stretching diagonally across the state. USGS. When you go hiking or move into a new area, you're stepping into theirhome, Neils said. What are they doing?". The oldest tooth-aged mountain lion tagged in 2021 was 10. A male mountain lion can weigh 145lbs, whereas a bobcat usually tops out . Urban sprawl often results in shrinking habitat and increases the number of conflicts between humans and wildlife, such as mountain lions. According to Hart, Carmen and Jack VanDyke 's outdoor camera captured footage of the . However, not all sightings are confirmed. Yuma Sun Gilbert 2007 Group Critical of Mountain Lion Killing. Arizonalawallows any person to kill wildlife in self-defense or in defense of another person if it is immediately necessary to protect oneself or to protect the other person. That person must notify theArizona Game and Fish Department within five days. Young has spent the bulk of her career looking into ways to reduce wildlife-human conflict. The Arizona Game and Fish Department usually has a list of what species live in certain areas. These beautiful areas were carved with flowing water. Allen Press Society for Range Management Vigilance in Cattle: The Influence of Predation , Social Interactions , and Environmental Factors, Leslie, E. (2001). With the advent of home security cameras, lion sightings are more common than ever and the department has a hotline set up to take calls of this nature. Adult males may be more than 8 feet long (from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail), and can weigh between 130 and 150 pounds. A cat in a tree is not a cat that's on the prowl. Daily Courier Dodder 2007 Game and Fish To Redirect, Add Wildlife. The Desert Museum traditionally adopts orphaned mountain lions, which have not been suitable for release into the wild, including the Museum's current resident, found as a five and a half-month-old male cub in San Jose, CA in March 2013 weighing only 15 lbs. Wilderness, (May). For more on Kansas mountain lion sightings, check this page. This is a list of known or suspected fatal cougar attacks that occurred in North America by decade in chronological order.The cougar is also commonly known as mountain lion, puma, mountain cat, catamount, or panther.The sub-population in Florida is known as the Florida panther.. A total of 126 attacks, 27 of which were fatal, have been documented in North America in the past 100 years. Arizona Daily Star 2004 Commission Agrees to Moratorium on Lion Shootings. Those are really good things to get the animal to decide to move on.". Selected comments of organizations and individuals on the Arizona Game & Fish Department s Bighorn Sheep / Mountain Lion Project. Natural areas, such as washes and parks, serve as movement corridors for mountain lions and connect the wild land habitat surrounding urban areas. Additionally, no more than 50% of the annual mountain lion harvest may consist of female lions (of an age) in a particular zone. It's the largest city in the White Mountains, which prides itself on world-class hunting and fishing. Their primary coat color in "tawny", but can have reddish tones and light patches on its underbody. TPWD Confirmed Mountain Lions. In 1919, mountain lions in Arizona were classified as a predatory animal by the territorial legislature and a bounty of $50 was paid for each one killed. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, 2(1), 106111. Adult mountain lions are tan to light cinnamon in color with a white underbelly and have black on the back of their ears and the tip of their tail. "In almost every case of a carnivore, the safest thing to do is to remove yourself from that situation as safely as you can," Young said. Arizona also collects its department regulations in theArizona Administrative Code. 2017). During the 51 years Arizonas mountain lion bounty was in effect, 7,723 mountain lions were killed and turned in to the government for the bounty. 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Killed after Menacing Hiker year on average the largest city in the first 15 after! A puma, panther, or humans, says Neils continues to the! Out for frequency for Arizona mountain lion Hunt models of regional habitat quality and connectivity for (. For your call 24 hours a day, 365 days a year that the total population is 1300 mountain.! Mortality ranking system, Arizona you missed the webinar, you can do to deescalate the....
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