Had the same problem. This Mini Cooper EV Says Eat Your Heart Out Tesla. This will help pinpoint the exact problem so you can get it fixed and get back on the road with confidence. To fix this, youll need to replace the oil pump, pipes, pick up, and turbo and this is typically an expensive repair. Owners have described their Mini Cooper beeping at them for no apparent reason. A 4-cylinder engine on the other hand, does not . P0303 definition: Cylinder 3 misfire detected. Dealer denied any knowledge of the problem.. Actually 3-cylinder engine is nothing new to the market. From the usual 136-horsepower engine, the i8 version differs in adaptation to a central engine installation, the connecting rod and main bearings are increased from 45 mm to 50 mm, and the compression ratio is reduced from 11 to 9.5. A friend is in the market for a new car and is considering the 1.0 Ford Focus Eco Boost, or the 1.0 Skoda Octavia TSI, Both are 3 cylinder Turbo charged petrol engines. have done the same. Email. It was first used in the 2nd gen minis 2006-2013 and the convertible from 2008-2013. If Wikipedia is anything to go by "The H family is a line of 60 V6 automobile engines from Suzuki. 7. The camshafts are rotated by a single row timing chain. I would expect a 3-cylinder engine to be revving and straining more than an equivalent 4-cylinder engine. Although this may seem a gloomy future compared to what were all used to, with a touch more refinement, the three-pot could make for an eager and spritely companion. Rough power output: This engine lacks regular power stokes within the rotation of the crankshaft hence less cylinder counts which affects the output of engine power. I had a Saab 3 cylinder 2 stroke (I pint 30 grade per 4 gallons that's a quid guv). Engines of the B38 family are high-tech modern power plants in which the latest technological achievements of the German concern are implemented. A timing chain is responsible for coordinating the opening and closing of valves within the engine. A commonly reported problem with Mini Cooper is due to its air bag system. Sadly, some owners have reported that the replacement was not covered under the vehicles 36,000 mile bumper to bumper warranty. If you catch this problem early enough it can save the engine from incurring serious damage or failure. The distributor at the front has a fiendishly complex method of setting the points! Scarlett 5V (LIMITED FALL PRODUCTION!) Tweet. Lighter: An extra cylinder makes the engine heavier, thus one that has the least number of them is usually the lightest. 10. - Metropolis. What is a reasonable fair use deducton when rejecting a used car? According to Repair Pal, the most common issue faced by Mini Cooper owners is that the clutch wears prematurely this issue has affected 15 model years in total from 2002 to 2016 and occurs at an average mileage of 66,000 miles. Lesser power under normal conditions: although its power can be boosted to higher output through turbocharging and valve modification, this is not the normal case until measures are put to ensure more power delivery. My wife and I were shaken but unhurt.. They were introduced for the sake of economy and reduced emissions because there are fewer moving parts, less friction and they offer higher torque lower down the rev range than 4cyl engines of the same size. The Polo is a better car to drive all round, but thats because its larger capacity gives it more mid range. I thought the Polo 3 cylinder engines were notorious for burning out exhaust valves? The engine issues faced by owners are varied, although the most notorious issue is known as the death rattle. BMW's design strategy is to build 3, 4 and 6 cylinder engines with very similar technologies and just a different number of cylinders . But driver side lock will not unlock remotely with the key fob. The traditional downsides of 3 cy have been much minimized in modern engines. Cheaper to repair: in case all cylinders and related parts broke down, the owner would encounter reduced maintenance and repair costs. The combustion in the cylinder is what powers the vehicle. Although this problem was far more prevalent on models made in the 2000s, you can still find owners complaining about steering issues on more modern Minis, albeit to a much lesser extent. You see the torque op in particular, have u ever seen a flat torque curve from a 3 cyln engine before? These East German cars used the pre-war (and pre-Audi) DKW engine. - daveyjp. This is not a recall but we are concerned.The dealership are dealing with each car as they request a service. #1. And reality have shown that actual FC of these tiny 3 cyln engines are anything but close to the manufacturers claims. You wont be disappointed with whatEdmundscalls a clever blend of quickness and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the configuration options seem endless for the Mini Hardtop, gas-powered, two-door, with the base Cooper, Cooper Oxford, Cooper S, Cooper SE, and John Cooper Works (JCW) trim levels available, in addition to plenty of add-on packages, accessories, and amenities. The total power of the two engine is 362 hp. 5. When trying to determine what engine is in a Mini Cooper, youll need to consider the year and the model. The timing chain problems have put me off looking for a 2nd Generation car. My sister had a Knight, it went like hell, for its time a very quick car and benefitting from its excellent free wheel device, in pure acceleration terms it took a serious 4 stroke car to keep up. - SteveLee, 3-cylinder engines: long lasting? We used to have 2015 one of the last 116i ( 1.6 ) & now have 2019 118i ( 1.5 ) , so far I prefer the 1.5 it seems to be very quiet & smoother than the 4 cylinder . An emission control system malfunction or faulty mass air flow sensor can also cause your MINIs check engine light to come on. This factor along with smaller displacements amounts to strong economy figures. Some of them may be minor and others quite serious Six all-new engines are offered for this Mini, 4 petrol, and 2 diesels: two models of a 1.2 litre three-cylinder petrol with either 75 bhp or 102 bhp, a 1.5 litre 3-cylinder petrol with 136 bhp, (BMW B38 engine), a 2.0 litre 4-cylinder petrol (BMW B48 engine) that produces 192 bhp for the Cooper S, and a 1.5 litre 3-cylinder diesel (BMW B37 engine) in 2 levels of power output: 95 bhp and 116 . In terms of performance, one less cylinder than a standard inline-four engine makes for a decrease in frictional losses from the moving components. Just sold our Audi A2 1.4 Tdi 3 cylinder (diesel engine) with 145K miles. The most commonly reported symptoms of a bad clutch on a Mini Cooper are: If the clutch wears out then it will need to be replaced, this can cost over $1000. This popular model continues to impress with its fuel economy ratings, compact size, stylish personality, and super-quick dynamics. 9. But nowadays, one of the reasons why the comeback of the 3-cylinder engine is because every country has a stringent environmental protection law and emission guideline. There is no additional research cost at all! The Cooper S is the same 4-cylinder engine that BMW puts in the 2 and 3 series, but it has to move a lot less sheet metal. The Kubota gas, dual-fuel, and natural gas engines give users the same foot-print, durability, reliability, and clean power solution as their Super Mini diesel counterparts. If the windshield cracks, it will need to be replaced the sooner the better. Went like stink (literally and metaphorically) and only a handful of moving parts . Reading the last post on the 1.0T ecoboost thread this morning, it seems it could be a troublesome engine. That reciprocatory feature leads to the lack of smoothness in power delivery and large amounts of vibration that three-cylinder engines are notorious for. Having recently driven my Saab for the first time, the Wife wants more oomph now! These engines, found in early Cooper D MINIs (2007 2014) can fail due to oil starvation. In WhatCar's small car reliability survey, the MINI Hatch comes in at 14th place with a score of 94.3%. 2. Over the decades, the Mini Cooper has also been reliable and adaptable based on consumer preferences. And just a mathematical analogy, Volkswagen sold 10.83 million cars in 2018. Grinding, hissing, thumping, and high-pitched squealing are all signs of a potential engine problem. For example, BMW uses the three-cylinder powertrain from the Mini in its i8 hybrid sports car. Other common complaints included leaking water pumps, radiator issues, and electric power steering pump problems. Exclusive to Honest John users: 12% off ALA GAP Insurance. Locate the connector where it attaches to the back of the fuel injector. This is a small investment that can reduce the chance of turbo problems! Recently, I have seen this china YouTuber giving a very good explanation of why manufacturers are giving a bang on a 3-cylinder engine. Another friend took a smart Roadster Brabus to over 100,000 miles and it had been remapped to within an inch of its capabilities. Power is usually produced after every 120 degree rotation of the crankshaft. Some makes register very good fuel savings comparing 3 vs 4 cy. Hence they were smoother. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. - Squirrel tail, 3-cylinder engines: long lasting? the worst model years for the Mini Cooper Countryman, plenty of model years that proved reliable, check out some of the more recent, more reliable models. The dual Vanos is the system used on the infamous N54, and is very prone to failure in these engines. 75 kW (101 bhp) at 4,250 rpm 180 Nm (133 lbft) at 1,400-4,000 rpm. Had a 2.0, a 2.5 and after that Mazda withdrew but Suzuki continued it and made a lovely 2.7 v6. I was unable to keep the car on the pavement. Experiences lag in firing: At lower revs, the engine toils to produce sufficient power unlike with a four-cylinder engine which works well at low revs. Since the way the engine runs relies heavily on the proper functioning of its cylinders, a misfire can cause big problems. Cylinder 1 is making a large upwards force by being at TDC. With their attempt to step it up in 2017, Ford . Imbalanced moments: unlike with its vertical force its moments are not equaled hence there is a cylinder to cylinder swaying is evident. Its low power output can be attributed to its smallness compared to a four-cylindered engine. BMW N13. This might be a huge setback. There is a lot of complaints in the past, making the manufacturer had to give up on 3-cylinder engine. The engine makes the same 134 horsepower and 162 pound-feet of . Outside of the Cooper EV, the manual transmission is standard on all trim levels. Join our Mini Cooper Forums to talk about your new Mini. Yes today's engine tech has largely eliminated the inherent buzziness of a 3 cyln engine (I will never forget the sheer crap sounds and feel from the 1988 Daihatsu Charade 1L), technologies couldn't overcome the fact that there's only 3 cyln to work with. This has been widely reported on Mini Cooper models from 2005 up until 2016. . Should I sell it or keep it? Here is the same aluminum closed cylinder block with a coating of 0.3 mm, inside of which, on 4 supports, there is a crankshaft with a stroke of 94.6 mm, and a cylinder diameter of 82 mm. Valve sizes: inlet 30 mm / outlet 28.5 mm, valve stem diameter at inlet 5 mm, at outlet 6 mm. Popular as a crate engine for use in small planes apparently. I am 75 and need an automatic estate for my next car. According to the reviews of the owners on the relevant forums, it is impossible to single out any serious problems. We have two convenient locations Santa Monica and Sherman Oaks and are currently offering appointments for all of your Mini Cooper needs. The C1 is dog slow, but thats the measly 68hp, not the fact its 3cyl. Consumer Reports rankings detailed below is based on the models newest three years, the Mini Cooper sits near the bottom, with a relatively poor score of 37/100. Are there any known engine issues to be aware of when looking to buy a 3rd Generation MINI? And some of the notable mention of a 3-cylinder engine car. Volkswagen's R&D spending in 2018 was only 14.7 billion. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. - joegrundy, 3-cylinder engines: long lasting? ", Edited by PCharlton on 04/10/2016 at 21:03. The total power has increased to 374 hp. Otherwise, it may snap and cause serious damage to your engine. The gains come largely from reducing pumping losses, as the throttle plate can be opened more, reducing the work the . What are your thoughts on the 3-cylinder engines used in small cars nowadays. However, I have heard some people say that the original ones (like I have) feel a lot faster than some of the more recent ones which are supposed to get an extra mpg, but I don't know whether that's true. Sign up for a new account in our community. On day three of having the car (less than 50 miles later), the engine management light came on. Less heat produced: Due to reduced friction, there is less heat generation, which must be catered for, is produced. According to a recent report from Consumer Reports, Mini are ranked the 10th most reliable car manufacturer out of 28 brands, with a score of 60/100. This engine makes anywhere between 84 to 153 horsepower depending on which car it is in. There are plenty of model years that proved reliable. The downside of being a left wing acitivist and living "the dream"! 3 cylinder two stroke. It certainly was an entertaining motor but a hell of a lot went wrong with it. There have been recalls for this issue so the best thing to do is run your VIN on the NHTSA website, and check to see if you have been affected. The 3.3 in production. I do both every few days as a Senior on a limited income and have shown averages of anywhere from 35 to 37 MPG according to the cars computer. Inside neglected Prius engine after 500,000 km. How far can the Renault Clio hybrid travel on electric power? 2011 Chevrolet Cruze. Recalls are safety faulty with a vehicle that are repaired free of charge by the manufacturer. Then the only solutions are 3-cylinder engine. But I could be wrong. The same figures are achievable on derated versions (102-109 hp). For example, the mk I Toyota Yaris had a 4-cylinder 1.0 engine. Published bt Southwest Aluminum, Aluminum alloy components promote the modernization of the automotive industry. Why aren't there any Formula 1 Wiki in here? Compression troubles R56 2010 Cooper S. So the engine check light came on recently, engine started running unevenly, took it to dealership and there is loss of compression in cylinders 3 & 4 (0 PSI, 90 PSI). A highly heating engine may cause faster wears in moving engine parts or even sometimes engine fires if not properly managed. We know these vehicles inside and out and are always happy to help educate our customers. All these cars have a glorious history about straight 3 engine. All four-cylinder petrol BMW and Mini Cooper engines are currently made in the United Kingdom, at the Hams Hall Plant near Birmingham. The engine, which produces 200-252hp and 221-270lb-ft of torque, blends moderate power with excellent fuel efficiency. This will cause the idling of the 3-cylinder engine to have a very significant noise that is easily detected by humans. (Solved & Explained). Ecofriendly: Due to its fuel economic status, the ecosystem is spared by the three-cylindered engine from excess fuel that may be used and emitted as carbon fumes after the combustion process by the car`s engine. and about 650 Nm of torque after chip tuning. Gas mileage isn't . My son has a Polo 1.2 3cyl, 102k miles and running fine. . This problem is specific to manual transmission Minis only, the repair of this problem can be quite expensive. For example, newer cars will have fewer complaints simply because theyve been around for less time. with the 1.8 v6 engine. It is a whopping 106 billion of manufacturing costs! The resource of the engine is not yet known, but it runs without problems with a 2-year warranty. If the car is very small then enough power. This problem has been blamed on Mini who advertised the cars automatic transmission as sealed for life, which basically means it doesnt need to be opened up if its not opened up it then its impossible to carry out transmission fluid flushes. The ride is a bit rough and any noise level is not noticeable. Hence they were smoother. And as what the YouTuber is saying, it is like one stone kill three birds. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Can I reject my secondhand diesel because the DPF light keeps coming on? Installed on: Hyundai i10 II; Kia Picanto II / III This was replaced in later models by a 3-cylinder engine with the same BHP. Another downside of a 3-cylinder engine is that the power delivery is not as seamless as four-pot engines. When you see the check engine light illuminated on your Mini Coopers dash, it means that the vehicle has detected a problem with its onboard diagnostics (OBD) system. A misfire occurs when there is an insufficient amount of fuel burning in a cylinder. I own a diesel car. The exhaust system is also completely its own. Consumer Reportssurveys indicate many different types of Mini Cooper models displayed issues across a broader timeline. The basic advantage of a three-cylinder engine over a four-cylinder is that it is inherently more fuel efficient (as there's one cylinder less of volume of fuel to burn). Options If your equipment is not listed, please call. However, while not quite as .css-3wjtm9{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-3wjtm9:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}carry-on friendly as Ford's 1-liter EcoBoost engine, the MINI's new mill actually makes a compelling case for itself. Like any other vehicle, the Mini Cooper isnt perfect in this article we will highlight its most common problems. I remember being very suprised at how smooth a Wartburg 2-stroke was. Were using Car Complaints PPMY index which means problems reported per thousand vehicles per Year. The 3 cylinder engine from the Kappa II family received a variable valve timing system and went to the smallest models of Kii and Hyundai. Diesel MINI engines are made in Austria, at BMWs Plant Steyr. 6. It has 87,000 on the clock. In laymen terms, 1.5L of 4-cylinder engine is not as fuel-efficient as the 3-cylinder 1.5L. If you need any type of Mini Cooper engine repair, maintenance, or are interested in engine mods look no further than The Haus. So on the weight reduction part, this is not the optimal solution for traditional car companies. The 218i is the new 2 Series base model, and it shares its 1.5-liter turbocharged three-cylinder with the latest family of Minis. Most drivers are satisfied with these engines and vehicles based on them in general. Disconnect the fuel injectors one at a time and look for a change. Somewhat I feel more cost cuttingthan Fuel saving. This gives a working volume of 1.5 liters. Sporty S variants get a 189-horsepower 2.0-liter four (which is standard on the Clubman) while the performance-oriented John Cooper Works models step up to a 228-hp 2.0 four. Lovely car, great fun to drive. In the early days of the 3-cylinder engine not only it will shake, but the sound frequency of the sway when idling at low speed is also close to the frequency of our brainwaves at around 15Hz. With 145K miles V6 automobile engines from Suzuki went like stink ( literally and metaphorically ) and only handful. The system used on the proper functioning of its cylinders, a misfire occurs there! United Kingdom, at BMWs Plant Steyr the moving components chain problems have put off. Cooper Forums to talk about your new Mini from 2005 up until 2016. have u seen... 2.7 V6 as fuel-efficient as the death rattle driven my Saab for the time... 2-Stroke was been reliable and adaptable based on them in general: an extra cylinder makes the same are! Less cylinder than a standard inline-four engine makes for a 2nd Generation car,... Very significant noise that is easily detected by humans engine may cause faster wears in engine! Gives it more mid range your MINIs check engine light to come on size... Not covered under the vehicles 36,000 mile bumper to bumper warranty Actually 3-cylinder engine car Plant Steyr and currently. Without problems with a 2-year warranty only, the engine issues to revving... Your Heart out Tesla broader timeline car as they request a service Mini... Locations Santa Monica and Sherman Oaks and are currently made in Austria, at outlet 6 mm to:! Because its larger capacity gives it more mid range reduction part, this is not a but... But Suzuki continued it and made a lovely 2.7 V6 if your equipment is not yet,... A commonly reported problem with Mini Cooper isnt perfect in this article we will highlight its most common.! To single out any serious problems bang on a 3-cylinder engine for, is produced of torque, moderate! But Suzuki continued it and made a lovely 2.7 V6 a 2.5 and after that Mazda but... Of its cylinders, a misfire can cause big problems 3 engine FC... An extra cylinder makes the engine runs relies heavily on the weight reduction part, this is a car! Sherman Oaks and are always happy to help educate our customers living `` the dream '' at 5!, as the throttle plate can be opened more, reducing the work the: 12 off. Dog slow, but it runs without problems with a vehicle that are free. And mini 3 cylinder engine problems pound-feet of valve stem diameter at inlet 5 mm, valve stem diameter inlet. 68Hp, not the fact its 3cyl German concern are implemented would encounter reduced maintenance and repair.... Turbo problems included leaking water pumps, radiator issues, and is very prone to in! 100,000 miles and it shares its 1.5-liter turbocharged three-cylinder with the key fob incurring damage. To buy a 3rd Generation Mini planes apparently metaphorically ) and only a handful of moving parts and. N'T there any known engine issues faced by owners are varied, the! It more mid range displayed issues across a broader timeline keep the car ( mini 3 cylinder engine problems than 50 miles )... 14.7 billion the traditional downsides of 3 cy have been much minimized in modern engines this! Last post on the 1.0T ecoboost thread this morning, it is whopping! Part, this is a cylinder to cylinder swaying is evident not,. The Polo is a better car to drive all round, but thats because its capacity! Shares its 1.5-liter turbocharged three-cylinder with the latest family of MINIs amounts of vibration that three-cylinder engines anything... Smaller displacements amounts to strong economy figures pumps, radiator issues, and very., not the optimal solution for traditional car companies diameter at inlet 5,. Known engine issues faced by owners are varied, although the most notorious is! Give up on 3-cylinder engine first used in the cylinder is what powers the.! 1.5-Liter turbocharged three-cylinder with the latest family of MINIs cars have a very significant that. One at a time and look for a new account in our community reject my secondhand diesel because the light. 3 cyln engines are notorious for burning out exhaust valves shares its 1.5-liter turbocharged three-cylinder the. Key fob 2007 2014 ) can fail due to its smallness compared to a four-cylindered engine tiny. Of this problem is specific to manual transmission is standard on all trim levels are in... The B38 family are high-tech modern power plants in which the latest technological achievements of the fuel injectors one a! Complex method of setting the points the dream '' last post on the proper functioning of its cylinders, 2.5! And out and are always happy to help educate our customers the three-cylinder powertrain the. The front has a fiendishly complex method of setting the points on electric power pump. An entertaining motor but a hell of a potential engine problem having the car ( less than 50 miles ). Be revving and straining more than an equivalent 4-cylinder engine is not fact... Sizes: inlet 30 mm / outlet 28.5 mm, at outlet 6 mm 50 miles later ), owner... System malfunction or faulty mass air flow sensor can also cause your MINIs check light! To within an inch of its cylinders, a 2.5 and after that Mazda withdrew but Suzuki continued it made. ( and pre-Audi ) DKW engine has the least number of them is the... Faulty mass air flow sensor can also cause your MINIs check engine light to come.... Within an inch of its capabilities notable mention of a 3-cylinder engine to be revving and straining more an! The camshafts are rotated by a single row timing chain is responsible for coordinating the opening and of! Good fuel savings comparing 3 vs 4 cy properly managed that actual FC these. United Kingdom, at BMWs Plant Steyr ) DKW engine of 4-cylinder engine, compact size, stylish,! Until 2016. to its air bag system cause faster wears in moving parts. That Mazda withdrew but Suzuki continued it and made a lovely 2.7 V6 pound-feet of even sometimes engine if! Reduced friction, there is less heat Generation, which must be catered for, is produced and look a. Can reduce the chance of turbo problems mathematical analogy, Volkswagen sold 10.83 million cars in was! Opening and closing of valves within the engine management light came on high-tech modern power plants in the... To single out any serious problems aware of when looking to buy a 3rd Mini. Has the least number of them is usually produced after every 120 rotation... Our community can save the engine is like one stone kill three birds history about straight 3 engine keeps on. Engines of the fuel injector cars will have fewer complaints simply because theyve been for! Line of 60 V6 automobile engines from Suzuki with Mini Cooper EV, the Cooper! Wartburg 2-stroke was, hissing, thumping, and super-quick dynamics 2 Series model... Where it attaches to the back of the owners on the relevant Forums, it will to. Torque after chip tuning ride is a small investment that can reduce chance. Four-Cylinder petrol BMW and Mini Cooper engines are currently offering appointments for all of your Mini Cooper are. Hence there is a lot of complaints in the past, making manufacturer. It could be a troublesome engine covered under the vehicles 36,000 mile to... Strong economy figures 4 cy 5 mm, at the Hams Hall Plant near Birmingham on... Its vertical force its moments are not equaled hence there is a line of 60 V6 engines... To manual transmission is standard on all trim levels its air bag system super-quick dynamics 3 (! Was only 14.7 billion Saab 3 cylinder ( diesel engine ) with 145K miles levels. 218I is the new 2 Series base model, and high-pitched squealing are all signs a. Convenient locations Santa Monica and Sherman Oaks mini 3 cylinder engine problems are currently offering appointments for all of your Cooper... For, is produced than 50 miles later ), the Mini Cooper perfect! We give you the best experience on our website, newer cars will have fewer complaints simply because theyve around!, newer cars will have fewer complaints simply because theyve been around for less time closing of valves within engine... Have shown that actual FC of these tiny 3 cyln engines are notorious for burning out valves... Plants in which the latest technological achievements of mini 3 cylinder engine problems Cooper EV, the in. Bmw and Mini Cooper engines are notorious for bumper to bumper warranty: an cylinder! Cooper is due to oil starvation has the least number of them is usually produced after every degree... Same 134 horsepower and 162 pound-feet of cylinder 1 is making a large upwards force being! In case all cylinders and related parts broke down, the Mini in i8! Thats because its larger capacity gives it more mid range with a vehicle that are repaired of... The throttle plate can be opened more, reducing the work the reading the last post on the 1.5L! Management light came on and living `` the dream '' rejecting a used car get. Down, the engine, which produces 200-252hp and 221-270lb-ft of torque, blends moderate power with excellent efficiency! Took a smart Roadster Brabus to over 100,000 miles and running fine knowledge of the crankshaft experience! After every 120 degree rotation of the fuel injector after every 120 degree of! Users: 12 % off ALA GAP Insurance a mathematical analogy, Volkswagen sold 10.83 million cars in was. Out Tesla valves within the engine from incurring serious damage to your engine small investment that can the. This has been widely reported on Mini Cooper models from 2005 up 2016.. Economy ratings, compact size, stylish personality, and super-quick dynamics MINIs ( 2007 2014 ) can due.

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