The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. They are not specifically bred for their cattle hide but it does become a by-product of their meat production. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. Jim Bendon/Flickr. Atkinson. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. Increased number and size of sweat glands; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a repellent action; Immune response to internal and external parasites. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. Their ears are medium to large in size. The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. } else { The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. All rights reserved. In a recent Queensland trial, Droughtmasters returned dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. The Droughtmaster is a purpose-bred breed that is medium to large with a large block body and curved back with a hump between the shoulders and a tight/small dewlap. The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . Since the first cross daughters generally retain all of these features, particularly calving ease they are ideal for joining to high growth rate bulls to maximise growth in terminal crosses. They have good body length, a sleek coat, and a reputation for reasonable fertility, ease of calving and good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. The Brangus breed was developed to utilize the superior traits of Angus and Brahman cattle. MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. Your email address will not be published. The unique colour pattern impressed her and she subsequently bought the heifer from her dad. Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. Their docility and calmness keep their meat color good and the PH levels acceptable. The Droughtmaster cattle emerged and have extremely good adaptability, can withstand varying temperatures, has a high fertility rate, is docile, parasite resistant, good meat quality and the cows calve with ease. After various crosses, breeders were extremely pleased with the end product of the Droughtmaster, who is almost exactly half Shorthorn and half Brahman! Copyright 2020 Droughtmaster. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Naturally, the purebred Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in this fashion. Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. Astute northern cattlemen set about crossing the hardy red Zebu cattle, a Bos indicus breed, with traditional British breeds, like the Shorthorn, early last century. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. Although they are available in polled and horned varieties, most are polled, especially the studs. Yes, but they are mainly polled or dehorned, Docile, calm and easy to handle. The Droughtmaster were developed in northern Queensland, Australia's hot tropical north. Third Edition. Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. [5], In 1956 breeders decided to focus on red cattle only; the Droughtmaster name proposed by Atkinson was adopted. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
The Droughtmaster is an Australian breed of beef cattle. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. Our 2023 Western Heritage Parade will take place on February 4, 2023. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. The pioneer breeders of Droughtmasters made sure that cows which didn't calve each year were culled at every opportunity and this resulted in a highly fertile breed, with exceptional weaning percentages of 85% to 90% in the extensive production areas of northern Australia. Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. Eventually, these innovative breeders arrived at a beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimises damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurrence of eye cancers, blight and pinkeye.The ability to adapt to adverse environments has given Droughtmasters a well-justified reputation for hardiness. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Droughtmaster cows are attentive to their calves and care for them in adverse conditions. They have an extended dewlap. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . Droughtmaster Cattle are similar in build to the Shorthorn, and come in a variety of light colors. "Lasseter" Lot 94. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of Beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility. A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster Cattle to stay cool as well, and they can digest food other cattle cannot! (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
adElem.style.display = 'none'; Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Farming requires, above all else, adaptability. Initial crossing of Shorthorn and Brahmanbreeds COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. }()). Droughtmaster cattle are well known for the superior quality of well-muscled carcass with optimum fat coverage. The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome rotational grazing schedules and treatment plans. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. [3]:171[4]. They Droughtmaster cattle have an excellent dressing percentage and high saleable meat yields. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. They are relatively quiet in temperament. Although developed originally to be resistant to ticks, the Droughtmaster has shown a resistance to most other external and internal parasites in more recent times. Slow metabolic rate creates low feed requirements; Recycling of nutrients through blood stream; Reduced water consumption produces increased nitrogen; Slow rate of protein turnover allows development levels to occur on low nutrients. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. In 1937 Mary Lindsay, daughter of a beef farmer of Greenstreet Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, spotted a uniquely coloured speckled red roan heifer in her fathers herd. Required fields are marked *. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. Congratulations to #GlenlandsDroughtmasters and #OasisDroughtmasters and buyers - we look . Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, Droughtmaster performs as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. droughtmaster.com.au. They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. PHONE LIAM LYONS 0417 972 164 liamlyons@bigpond.com AUGUST 2020. Droughtmaster are not bloat prone due to their small first stomach and ability to absorb nitrogen. adElem.style.top = ''; The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. The results in the Commercial and Stud Competitions were fantastic, and we even came home . The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. High growth performance and extended ageing of cuts can produce EQS 5 star grading. Cattle were weighed 26.02.2023. Droughtmaster cattle are produced specifically as beef cattle. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. This is a major economic factor, because when the body temperature rises, so too does the stress level with its associated waste of energy reserves, increased water consumption and reduced feed intake. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. It is a very suitable breed in the Australian Tropics which has good tick resistance. EATS WELL PROFIT IN THE PADDOCK Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. Droughtmaster Cattle, developed specifically for Northern Australias arid climate, have proved to be a miraculous advancement, adapting to poor conditions in countries worldwide! Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle in the following chart. The breed is very good for meat production with high dressing percentage and good quality meat. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. Pregnant cattle retain the ability to walk long distances to food or water and yet birth healthy calves. Their dressing percentage results are around 58% with 76% saleable meat yields. The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. Yes, Quality: Good / High quality of meat. The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Large commercial Droughtmaster herds are running on native pastures in both Queensland and the Northern Territory and they are rapidly gaining prominence in the traditional British-bred areas in southern Australia. , with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. They have a good milk yield and are easily bred. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. Droughtmaster Cattle are very docile, even the bulls! Below average temperatures in the dead of winter? Drought master cattle are a tropical cattle breed which is mainly used for meat production. CALVING EASEThe inherited Bos Indicus traits of pelvic structure, calf shape and low birth weight make for very easy calving, which can be used to great advantage in crossbreeding programs using high-growth sires. Looks like youll be breaking up frozen waterers this season instead of whatever else youd planned. Producer profits are part of this site may be reproduced without permission, are... Australian breed of beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility skin,! 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